Topic 1 — Introduction of Microbial World (
)
(Introduction):
(Microbiology)
, (Microscope)
Microorganisms Microbes
—
, , , , , ,
, , (biofertilizers) ,
(biopesticides)
, (pathogenic)
(History of Microbiology):
• Antony van Leeuwenhoek (1675):
“Father of Microbiology”
• Louis Pasteur (1822–1895):
“Germ Theory of Disease” —
Pasteurization (Vaccination)
Pasteur “Father of Modern Microbiology”
• Robert Koch (1843–1910):
Bacillus anthracis
Koch’s postulates
• Winogradsky & Beijerinck:
(Soil Microbiology)